TY - CHAP
T1 - A genetic analysis for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
AU - Yoshida, Yu
AU - Uchida, Keiko
AU - Kodo, Kazuki
AU - Furutani, Yoshiyuki
AU - Nakanishi, Toshio
AU - Yamagishi, Hiroyuki
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020.
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/1/1
Y1 - 2020/1/1
N2 - Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a lethal disease [1]. Although mutations in BMPR2 and other genes have been reported, the genetic causes in large numbers of patients, especially with sporadic PAH, remain unknown. In 2013, Kerstjens-Frederikse et al. first reported TBX4 mutations in patients with PAH [2]. TBX4 is an essential transcription factor for the development of the hindlimbs and lungs [3]. In European countries, the frequency of TBX4 mutation was reported as 2.4-4.1% in adult-onset PAH [2, 4] and as 7.5-30% in child-onset PAH [2, 5] (Fig. 27.1). However, its frequency in Asian patients with PAH has yet to be studied.
AB - Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a lethal disease [1]. Although mutations in BMPR2 and other genes have been reported, the genetic causes in large numbers of patients, especially with sporadic PAH, remain unknown. In 2013, Kerstjens-Frederikse et al. first reported TBX4 mutations in patients with PAH [2]. TBX4 is an essential transcription factor for the development of the hindlimbs and lungs [3]. In European countries, the frequency of TBX4 mutation was reported as 2.4-4.1% in adult-onset PAH [2, 4] and as 7.5-30% in child-onset PAH [2, 5] (Fig. 27.1). However, its frequency in Asian patients with PAH has yet to be studied.
KW - Genetic analysis
KW - Pulmonary hypertension
KW - T-box
KW - TBX4
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U2 - 10.1007/978-981-15-1185-1_27
DO - 10.1007/978-981-15-1185-1_27
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85088433379
SN - 9789811511844
SP - 201
EP - 203
BT - Molecular Mechanism of Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension
PB - Springer Singapore
ER -