Abstract
The 7-benzylidenenaltrexone (BNTX) derivatives 2a–v, 3a–c, 13a–c, and 14a were synthesized from naltrexone (1) and evaluated for their antitrichomonal activity. The structure-activity-relationship studies found that 4-iodo-BNTX (2g) showed the highest activity (IC50 = 10.5 µM) and the affinity for the opioid receptor was less important for antitrichomonal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis. The morphinan skeleton bearing both the double bond for a Michael acceptor and the phenolic hydroxy group would be a specific template for development of antitrichomonal agents. In addition, the mechanism of the antitrichomonal activity of the BNTX derivatives may differ from that of the standard drug, metronidazole.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4375-4383 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 16 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Keywords
- Antitrichomonal activity
- BNTX
- Morphinan
- Opioid receptor
- Trichomonas
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Medicine
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmaceutical Science
- Drug Discovery
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Organic Chemistry