TY - JOUR
T1 - Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement
T2 - A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
AU - Imamura, Kotaro
AU - Tsutsumi, Akizumi
AU - Asai, Yumi
AU - Arima, Hideaki
AU - Ando, Emiko
AU - Inoue, Akiomi
AU - Inoue, Reiko
AU - Iwanaga, Mai
AU - Eguchi, Hisashi
AU - Otsuka, Yasumasa
AU - Kobayashi, Yuka
AU - Sakuraya, Asuka
AU - Sasaki, Natsu
AU - Tsuno, Kanami
AU - Hino, Ayako
AU - Watanabe, Kazuhiro
AU - Shimazu, Akihito
AU - Kawakami, Norito
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
PY - 2019/8/1
Y1 - 2019/8/1
N2 - Introduction The world's population is rapidly ageing, and health among older people is thus an important issue. Several previous studies have reported an association between adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and postretirement health. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine the association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement, based on a synthesis of well-designed prospective studies. Methods and analysis The participants, exposures, comparisons and outcomes of the studies in this systematic review and meta-analysis are defined as follows: (P) people who have retired from their job, (E) presence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement, (C) absence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and (O) any physical and mental health outcomes after retirement. Published studies were searched using the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and Japan Medical Abstracts Society. The included studies will be statistically synthesised in a meta-analysis to estimate pooled coefficients and 95% CIs. The quality of each included study will be assessed using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies-of Interventions. For the assessment of meta-bias, publication bias will be assessed by using Egger's test, as well as visually on a funnel plot. Heterogeneity will be assessed using the χ² test with Cochran's Q statistic and I 2. Ethics and dissemination Results and findings will be submitted and published in a scientific peer-reviewed journal and will be disseminated broadly to researchers and policy-makers interested in the translatability of scientific evidence into good practices. PROSPERO registration number CRD42018099043.
AB - Introduction The world's population is rapidly ageing, and health among older people is thus an important issue. Several previous studies have reported an association between adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and postretirement health. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine the association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement, based on a synthesis of well-designed prospective studies. Methods and analysis The participants, exposures, comparisons and outcomes of the studies in this systematic review and meta-analysis are defined as follows: (P) people who have retired from their job, (E) presence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement, (C) absence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and (O) any physical and mental health outcomes after retirement. Published studies were searched using the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and Japan Medical Abstracts Society. The included studies will be statistically synthesised in a meta-analysis to estimate pooled coefficients and 95% CIs. The quality of each included study will be assessed using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies-of Interventions. For the assessment of meta-bias, publication bias will be assessed by using Egger's test, as well as visually on a funnel plot. Heterogeneity will be assessed using the χ² test with Cochran's Q statistic and I 2. Ethics and dissemination Results and findings will be submitted and published in a scientific peer-reviewed journal and will be disseminated broadly to researchers and policy-makers interested in the translatability of scientific evidence into good practices. PROSPERO registration number CRD42018099043.
KW - Cognitive function
KW - Health status
KW - Mobility
KW - Psychosocial factors at work
KW - Retirement
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U2 - 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030773
DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030773
M3 - Review article
C2 - 31462485
AN - SCOPUS:85071595916
SN - 2044-6055
VL - 9
JO - BMJ open
JF - BMJ open
IS - 8
M1 - e030773
ER -