TY - JOUR
T1 - Atypical endometrial hyperplasia diagnosed by hysteroscopic photodynamic diagnosis using 5-aminolevulinic acid
AU - Matoba, Yusuke
AU - Banno, Kouji
AU - Kisu, Iori
AU - Tsuji, Kosuke
AU - Aoki, Daisuke
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Authors
PY - 2019/6
Y1 - 2019/6
N2 - Endometrial cancer is diagnosed by endometrial biopsy, imaging and hysteroscopy, but it is sometimes difficult to find small lesions. 5-aminolevulinic acid (5ALA) forms protoporphyrin IX, which accumulates in tumors and fluoresces upon light irradiation. 5ALA is used for photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) for detecting malignant diseases. A 60-year-old female was suspected to have endometrial cancer by magnetic resonance imaging. Endometrial biopsy was performed repeatedly, but no malignant lesion was detected. We performed hysteroscopic 5ALA-PDD and could detect a small lesion. The lesion was excised and diagnosed as atypical endometrial hyperplasia histopathologically. This is the first report that showed hysteroscopic 5ALA-PDD can contribute to diagnosis of early-stage neoplastic lesion in the uterine cavity.
AB - Endometrial cancer is diagnosed by endometrial biopsy, imaging and hysteroscopy, but it is sometimes difficult to find small lesions. 5-aminolevulinic acid (5ALA) forms protoporphyrin IX, which accumulates in tumors and fluoresces upon light irradiation. 5ALA is used for photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) for detecting malignant diseases. A 60-year-old female was suspected to have endometrial cancer by magnetic resonance imaging. Endometrial biopsy was performed repeatedly, but no malignant lesion was detected. We performed hysteroscopic 5ALA-PDD and could detect a small lesion. The lesion was excised and diagnosed as atypical endometrial hyperplasia histopathologically. This is the first report that showed hysteroscopic 5ALA-PDD can contribute to diagnosis of early-stage neoplastic lesion in the uterine cavity.
KW - 5-Aminolevulinic acid
KW - Endometrial cancer
KW - Endometrial hyperplasia
KW - Hysteroscopy
KW - Photodynamic diagnosis
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U2 - 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.03.006
DO - 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.03.006
M3 - Article
C2 - 30849521
AN - SCOPUS:85062588873
SN - 1572-1000
VL - 26
SP - 45
EP - 47
JO - Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
JF - Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
ER -