Abstract
Approximately half of surgically-treated patients with low-grade-glioma (LGG) suffer recurrence or metastasis. Currently there is no effective drug treatment. While the selective COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib showed anti-neoplastic activity against several malignant tumors, its effects against LGG remain to be elucidated. Ours is the first report that the expression level of COX-2 in brain tissue samples from patients with LGG and in LGG cell lines is higher than in the non-neoplastic region and in normal brain cells. We found that celecoxib attenuated LGG cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. It inhibited the generation of prostaglandin E2 and induced apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest. We also show that celecoxib hampered the activation of the Akt/survivin- and the Akt/ID3 pathway in LGGs. These findings suggest that celecoxib may have a promising therapeutic potential and that the early treatment of LGG patients with the drug may be beneficial.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 231-238 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Neuro-Oncology |
Volume | 132 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 Apr 1 |
Keywords
- Akt
- COX-2
- ID3
- Low-grade glioma
- Survivin
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology
- Neurology
- Clinical Neurology
- Cancer Research