Evolution of nuptial gifts and its coevolutionary dynamics with male-like persistence traits of females for multiple mating

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• nuptial gift 100%
• multiple mating 84%
• persistence 36%
• paternity 14%
• role reversal 9%
• sex role 8%
• sperm 5%
• sperm competition 4%
• courtship 3%
• oligotrophic environment 3%
• animal 3%
• demand 3%
• fitness 2%
• fixation 2%
• digestion 2%
• insect 2%
• productivity 1%
• nutrient 1%
• cost 1%
• simulation 1%
• material 0%
• rate 0%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Gift Giving 59%
• Spermatozoa 6%
• Marriage 2%
• Penis 2%
• Insecta 2%
• Animals 2%
• Digestion 2%
• Nutrients 2%
• Theoretical Models 1%
• Population 1%
• Costs and Cost Analysis 1%

Agriculture & Biology

• paternity 10%
• spermatozoa 3%
• penis 2%
• sperm competition 2%
• gender 2%
• theoretical models 2%
• courtship 2%
• digestion 1%
• insects 1%
• nutrients 1%
• animals 0%