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Foxo3a Is Essential for Maintenance of the Hematopoietic Stem Cell Pool

  • Kana Miyamoto
  • , Kiyomi Y. Araki
  • , Kazuhito Naka
  • , Fumio Arai
  • , Keiyo Takubo
  • , Satoshi Yamazaki
  • , Sahoko Matsuoka
  • , Takeshi Miyamoto
  • , Keisuke Ito
  • , Masako Ohmura
  • , Chen Chen
  • , Kentaro Hosokawa
  • , Hiromitsu Nakauchi
  • , Keiko Nakayama
  • , Keiichi I. Nakayama
  • , Mine Harada
  • , Noboru Motoyama
  • , Toshio Suda
  • , Atsushi Hirao

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are maintained in an undifferentiated quiescent state within a bone marrow niche. Here we show that Foxo3a, a forkhead transcription factor that acts downstream of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway, is critical for HSC self-renewal. We generated gene-targeted Foxo3a-/- mice and showed that, although the proliferation and differentiation of Foxo3a-/- hematopoietic progenitors were normal, the number of colony-forming cells present in long-term cocultures of Foxo3a-/- bone marrow cells and stromal cells was reduced. The ability of Foxo3a-/- HSCs to support long-term reconstitution of hematopoiesis in a competitive transplantation assay was also impaired. Foxo3a-/- HSCs also showed increased phosphorylation of p38MAPK, an elevation of ROS, defective maintenance of quiescence, and heightened sensitivity to cell-cycle-specific myelotoxic injury. Finally, HSC frequencies were significantly decreased in aged Foxo3a-/- mice compared to the littermate controls. Our results demonstrate that Foxo3a plays a pivotal role in maintaining the HSC pool.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)101-112
Number of pages12
JournalCell stem cell
Volume1
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2007 Jun 7
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

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