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Global DNA hypomethylation coupled to cellular transformation and metastatic ability

  • Soichiro Funaki
  • , Toshinobu Nakamura
  • , Tsunetoshi Nakatani
  • , Hiroki Umehara
  • , Hiroyuki Nakashima
  • , Meinoshin Okumura
  • , Keisuke Oboki
  • , Kenji Matsumoto
  • , Hirohisa Saito
  • , Toru Nakano

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Global DNA hypomethylation and DNA hypermethylation of promoter regions are frequently detected in human cancers. Although many studies have suggested a contribution to carcinogenesis, it is still unclear whether the aberrant DNA hypomethylation observed in tumors is a consequence or a cause of cancer. Here, we show that the enforced expression of Stella (also known as PGC7 and Dppa3) induced not only global DNA demethylation but also transformation of NIH3T3 cells. Furthermore, overexpression of Stella enhanced the metastatic ability of B16 melanoma cells, presumably through the induction of metastasis-related genes. These results provide new insights into the function of global DNA hypomethylation in carcinogenesis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4053-4060
Number of pages8
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume589
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015 Dec 21
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • DNA hypomethylation
  • Metastasis
  • Stella
  • Transformation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Structural Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

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