Abstract
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is thought to contribute to host defense reactions against various stresses. In addition, recent reports have suggested that HO-1 modulates immunocyte activation and functions. HO-1 suppresses mast cell degranulation, but whether HO-1 suppresses cytokine synthesis as well is not yet known. We examined whether rat HO-1 cDNA transfected rat basophilic leukemia (RBL)-2H3 cells have altered cytokine production in response to stimulation with anti-ovalbumin (OA) serum/OA compared to Mock transfected RBL-2H3 cells. HO-1 inhibited anti-OA serum/OA-induced IL-3 and TNF-α production. Inhibition of HO-1 activity by Zn (II) protoporphyrin IX, a specific HO-1 inhibitor, prevented the suppression of TNF-α production. The cytokine inhibition by HO-1 was associated with selective suppression of the DNA-binding activity of AP-1 transcription factors. The suppression of mast cell cytokine production by HO-1 may be an important aspect of the processes that lead to resolution of allergic inflammation.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 485-490 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Volume | 354 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2007 Mar 9 |
Keywords
- AP-1
- Heme oxygenase-1
- IL-3
- Mast cell
- TNF-α
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology