Kernel weights for equalizing kernel-wise convergence rates of multikernel adaptive filtering

Multikernel adaptive filtering is an attractive nonlinear approach to online estimation/tracking tasks. Despite its potential advantages over its single-kernel counterpart, a use of inappropriately weighted kernels may result in a negligible performance gain. In this paper, we propose an efficient recursive kernel weighting technique for multikernel adaptive filtering to activate all the kernels. The proposed weights equalize the convergence rates of all the corresponding partial coefficient errors. The proposed weights are implemented via a certain metric design based on the weighting matrix. Numerical examples show, for synthetic and multiple real datasets, that the proposed technique exhibits a better performance than the manually-tuned kernel weights, and that it significantly outperforms the online multiple kernel regression algorithm.