Lithium-Doping Effects in Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ Thin-Film and Photovoltaic Properties

Engineering & Materials Science

• Alkali metals 82%
• Doping (additives) 63%
• Lithium 63%
• Thin films 54%
• Heavy metals 37%
• Light metals 14%
• Surface treatment 10%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Alkali Metals 100%
• Lithium 62%
• Heavy Metals 34%
• Cu2ZnSnS4 24%
• Light Metals 18%
• Equipment and Supplies 11%
• Growth 9%

Chemical Compounds

• Photovoltaic Effect 66%
• Alkali Metal 54%
• Chemical Element 22%
• Liquid Film 9%
• Surface Modification 8%
• Surface 3%