TY - JOUR
T1 - Massive Nambu-Goldstone fermions and bosons for non-relativistic superconformal symmetry
T2 - Jackiw-Pi vortices in a trap
AU - Fujimori, Toshiaki
AU - Nitta, Muneto
AU - Ohashi, Keisuke
N1 - Funding Information:
This work is supported by the the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science (MEXT)-supported Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private Universities “Topological Science” (Grant No. S1511006). The work of M. N. is also supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas “Topological Materials Science” (KAKENHI Grant No. 15H05855) from the MEXT of Japan, and by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI Grant No. 16H03984). We would like to thank Yunguo Jiang and Sven Bjarke Gudnason for helpful discussions at an early stage of this work.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Physical Society of Japan.
PY - 2020/5/28
Y1 - 2020/5/28
N2 - We discuss a supersymmetric extension of a non-relativistic Chern-Simons matter theory, known as the supersymmetric Jackiw-Pi model, in a harmonic trap. We show that the non-relativistic version of the superconformal symmetry, called the super-Schrödinger symmetry, is not spoiled by an external field including the harmonic potential. It survives as a modified symmetry whose generators have explicit time dependences determined by the strength of the trap, the rotation velocity of the system, and the fermion number chemical potential. We construct 1/3 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) states of trapped Jackiw-Pi vortices preserving part of the modified superconformal symmetry and discuss fluctuations around static BPS configurations. In addition to the bosonic massive Nambu-Goldstone modes, we find that there exist massive Nambu-Goldstone fermions associated with broken generators of the modified super-Schrödinger symmetry. Furthermore, we find that eigenmodes form supermultiplets of a modified supersymmetry preserved by the static BPS backgrounds. As a consequence of the modified supersymmetry, infinite towers of explicit spectra can be found for eigenmodes corresponding to bosonic and fermionic lowest Landau levels.
AB - We discuss a supersymmetric extension of a non-relativistic Chern-Simons matter theory, known as the supersymmetric Jackiw-Pi model, in a harmonic trap. We show that the non-relativistic version of the superconformal symmetry, called the super-Schrödinger symmetry, is not spoiled by an external field including the harmonic potential. It survives as a modified symmetry whose generators have explicit time dependences determined by the strength of the trap, the rotation velocity of the system, and the fermion number chemical potential. We construct 1/3 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) states of trapped Jackiw-Pi vortices preserving part of the modified superconformal symmetry and discuss fluctuations around static BPS configurations. In addition to the bosonic massive Nambu-Goldstone modes, we find that there exist massive Nambu-Goldstone fermions associated with broken generators of the modified super-Schrödinger symmetry. Furthermore, we find that eigenmodes form supermultiplets of a modified supersymmetry preserved by the static BPS backgrounds. As a consequence of the modified supersymmetry, infinite towers of explicit spectra can be found for eigenmodes corresponding to bosonic and fermionic lowest Landau levels.
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U2 - 10.1093/ptep/ptaa052
DO - 10.1093/ptep/ptaa052
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85091195883
SN - 2050-3911
VL - 2020
JO - Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
JF - Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
IS - 5
M1 - 053B01
ER -