Performance of integrated FDG-PET/contrast-enhanced CT in the diagnosis of recurrent pancreatic cancer: comparison with integrated FDG-PET/non-contrast-enhanced CT and enhanced CT.

Kazuhiro Kitajima, Koji Murakami, Erena Yamasaki, Yasushi Kaji, Mitsugi Shimoda, Keiichi Kubota, Narufumi Suganuma, Kazuro Sugimura

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

63 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of 2-deoxy-2-[F-18]fluoro-D: -glucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET)/computed tomography (CT) with intravenous contrast for depiction of recurrent pancreatic cancer, compared with PET/non-enhanced CT and CT. PROCEDURE: Forty-five patients previously treated for pancreatic cancer underwent PET/CT for suspected recurrence. Lesion status was determined on the basis of histopathology and radiological imaging follow-up. RESULTS: Patient-based analysis showed that sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of PET/contrast-enhanced CT were 91.7%, 95.2%, and 93.3%, respectively, whereas those of PET/non-enhanced CT were 83.3%, 90.5%, and 86.7%, respectively, and those of enhanced CT were 66.7%, 85.7%, and 75.6%, respectively. In 21 patients whom the final diagnosis was obtained from the histopathologic examination, those figures of PET/contrast-enhanced CT were 94.7%, 50.0%, and 90.4%, respectively. The sensitivity of PET/contrast-enhanced CT in detecting local recurrence, abdominal lymph node metastasis, and peritoneal dissemination were 83.3%, 87.5%, and 83.3%, respectively. CONCLUSION: PET/contrast-enhanced CT is an accurate modality for assessing recurrence of pancreatic cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)452-459
Number of pages8
JournalMolecular imaging and biology : MIB : the official publication of the Academy of Molecular Imaging
Volume12
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010 Aug
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Cancer Research

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