TY - JOUR
T1 - Pulsed amperometry for anti-fouling of boron-doped diamond in electroanalysis of β-agonists
T2 - Application to flow injection for pharmaceutical analysis
AU - Karuwan, Chanpen
AU - Mantim, Thitirat
AU - Chaisuwan, Patcharin
AU - Wilairat, Prapin
AU - Grudpan, Kate
AU - Jittangprasert, Piyada
AU - Einaga, Yasuaki
AU - Chailapakul, Orawon
AU - Suntornsuk, Leena
AU - Anurukvorakun, Oraphan
AU - Nacapricha, Duangjai
PY - 2006/12
Y1 - 2006/12
N2 - This work presents the construction and application of boron-doped diamond (BDD) thin film electrode as sensor for the determination of three β-agonists, viz. salbutamol, terbutaline and clenbuterol. Although well-known as a chemically inert material, BDD film however shows fouling in detection of these compounds using fixed-potential mode amperometry. A suitable waveform for pulsed amperometric detection (PAD) was developed and used to determine the agonist compounds. It was seen that the developed PAD significantly refreshed the BDD surface for long-term detection in flow injection analysis. Linear working ranges were 0.5-100 μM, 1.0-100 μM and 0.5-50 μM for salbutamol, terbutaline and clenbuterol, respectively. The developed PAD-BDD system was applied to successfully determine salbutamol and terbutaline in commercial pharmaceutical products. The methods were validated with a capillary electrophoresis method.
AB - This work presents the construction and application of boron-doped diamond (BDD) thin film electrode as sensor for the determination of three β-agonists, viz. salbutamol, terbutaline and clenbuterol. Although well-known as a chemically inert material, BDD film however shows fouling in detection of these compounds using fixed-potential mode amperometry. A suitable waveform for pulsed amperometric detection (PAD) was developed and used to determine the agonist compounds. It was seen that the developed PAD significantly refreshed the BDD surface for long-term detection in flow injection analysis. Linear working ranges were 0.5-100 μM, 1.0-100 μM and 0.5-50 μM for salbutamol, terbutaline and clenbuterol, respectively. The developed PAD-BDD system was applied to successfully determine salbutamol and terbutaline in commercial pharmaceutical products. The methods were validated with a capillary electrophoresis method.
KW - Boron-doped diamond
KW - Flow injection
KW - Pulsed amperometry
KW - β-agonists
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33947367459&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=33947367459&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/s6121837
DO - 10.3390/s6121837
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:33947367459
SN - 1424-3210
VL - 6
SP - 1837
EP - 1850
JO - Sensors
JF - Sensors
IS - 12
ER -