Abstract
Objectives To evaluate the safety and efficacy of retreatment with tocilizumab (TCZ) in patients who had participated in the DREAM study (Drug free remission/low disease activity after cessation of tocilizumab [Actemar] monotherapy study) and had experienced loss of efficacy. Methods Patients were retreated with TCZ or other disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Disease activity was measured using the 28-joint disease activity score (DAS28) for 12 weeks. Results A total of 164 eligible patients, including 161 who experienced loss of efficacy within 52 weeks of the DREAM study, resumed treatment: 157 with TCZ and 7 with DMARDs and/or infliximab. Of TCZ-treated patients, 88.5 % (139 patients) achieved DAS28 <2.6 within 12 weeks, whereas among patients treated with DMARDs and/or infliximab only 14.3 % (1 patient) achieved DAS28 <2.6. Adverse events were observed in 70 TCZ-treated patients (44.0 %), but no serious infusion reactions were observed. Conclusions Retreatment with TCZ was well-tolerated and effective in patients who had responded to the preceding TCZ monotherapy but had experienced loss of efficacy after cessation of TCZ.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 26-32 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Modern rheumatology |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2014 Jan |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Drug free
- Interleukin 6
- Retreatment
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Tocilizumab
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine(all)