Retreatment efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in recurrence (RESTORE) study

Norihiro Nishimoto, Koichi Amano, Yasuhiko Hirabayashi, Takahiko Horiuchi, Tomonori Ishii, Mitsuhiro Iwahashi, Masahiro Iwamoto, Hitoshi Kohsaka, Masakazu Kondo, Tsukasa Matsubara, Toshihide Mimura, Hisaaki Miyahara, Shuji Ohta, Yukihiko Saeki, Kazuyoshi Saito, Hajime Sano, Kiyoshi Takasugi, Tsutomu Takeuchi, Shigeto Tohma, Tomomi TsuruYukitaka Ueki, Jiro Yamana, Jun Hashimoto, Takaji Matsutani, Miho Murakami, Nobuhiro Takagi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objectives To evaluate the safety and efficacy of retreatment with tocilizumab (TCZ) in patients who had participated in the DREAM study (Drug free remission/low disease activity after cessation of tocilizumab [Actemar] monotherapy study) and had experienced loss of efficacy. Methods Patients were retreated with TCZ or other disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Disease activity was measured using the 28-joint disease activity score (DAS28) for 12 weeks. Results A total of 164 eligible patients, including 161 who experienced loss of efficacy within 52 weeks of the DREAM study, resumed treatment: 157 with TCZ and 7 with DMARDs and/or infliximab. Of TCZ-treated patients, 88.5 % (139 patients) achieved DAS28 <2.6 within 12 weeks, whereas among patients treated with DMARDs and/or infliximab only 14.3 % (1 patient) achieved DAS28 <2.6. Adverse events were observed in 70 TCZ-treated patients (44.0 %), but no serious infusion reactions were observed. Conclusions Retreatment with TCZ was well-tolerated and effective in patients who had responded to the preceding TCZ monotherapy but had experienced loss of efficacy after cessation of TCZ.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)26-32
Number of pages7
JournalModern rheumatology
Volume24
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014 Jan
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Drug free
  • Interleukin 6
  • Retreatment
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Tocilizumab

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Medicine(all)

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