Abstract
MAPKs are involved in acetaminophen (APAP)-hepatotoxicity, but the regulatory mechanism remains unknown. Here, we explored the role of Spred-2 that negatively regulates Ras/ERK pathway in APAP-hepatotoxicity. Spred-2 knockout (KO) mice demonstrated exacerbated liver injury, an event that was associated with increased numbers of CD4 + T, CD8 + T and NK cells in the liver compared to the control. Levels of CXCL9/CXCL10 that attract and activate these cells were increased in Spred-2 KO-liver. Kupffer cells isolated from Spred-2 KO mice after APAP challenge expressed higher levels of CXCL9/CXCL10 than those from the control. Upon stimulation with APAP or IFNγ, naïve Kupffer cells from Spred-2 KO mice expressed higher levels of CXCL9/CXCL10. NK cell-depletion attenuated APAP-hepatotoxicity with lowered hepatic IFNγ and decreased numbers of not only NK cells but also CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells in the liver. These results suggest that Spred-2 negatively regulates APAP-hepatotoxicity under the control of Kupffer cells and NK cells.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 272-282 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Clinical Immunology |
Volume | 144 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2012 Sept |
Keywords
- Acetaminophen
- Hepatotoxicity
- Liver immunology
- Signaling pathway
- Toxicology
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology