Stromal metalloproteinases: Crucial contributors to the tumor microenvironment

Masayuki Shimoda, Takashi Ohtsuka, Yasunori Okada, Yae Kanai

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Proteolytic balance is crucial for the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. In cancer, dysregulated proteolysis is involved in unregulated tissue remodeling and inflammation, leading to the promotion of tumor growth, local invasion, and metastasis. Metalloproteinases, which were first identified as collagen cleaving enzymes, have been shown to extensively degrade extracellular matrix proteins or selectively release cell surface-bound cytokines, growth factors, or their receptors, thereby impacting extracellular matrix integrity, immune cell recruitment and tissue turnover. Although tumor cells produce various metalloproteinases, the major source is thought to be stromal cells infiltrating the tumor. Different types of stromal cells express specific sets of metalloproteinases and their inhibitors, which specifically alter the milieu within the tumor. In this review, recent findings and knowledge regarding metalloproteinases derived from stromal cells during the creation of the tumor microenvironment are described and their contribution to the tumor progression and metastasis discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-14
Number of pages14
JournalPathology international
Volume71
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021 Jan

Keywords

  • a disintegrin and metalloproteinase
  • cancer-associated fibroblast
  • extracellular matrix
  • extracellular vesicle
  • matrix metalloproteinase
  • metalloproteinase
  • tumor microenvironment
  • tumor-associated macrophage

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pathology and Forensic Medicine

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