Tetraaryldiborane(4) Can Emit Dual Fluorescence Responding to the Structural Change around the B–B Bond

Yoshiaki Shoji, Naoki Tanaka, Yasuhiro Ikabata, Hayato Sakai, Taku Hasobe, Norbert Koch, Hiromi Nakai, Takanori Fukushima

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We report the successful synthesis of tetramesityldiborane(4) (Mes4B2) through the reductive coupling of a dimesitylborinium ion. Owing to the steric protection conferred by the mesityl groups, Mes4B2 shows exceptional chemical stability and remains intact in water. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that Mes4B2 has an orthogonal geometry, where the B–B center is completely hidden by the mesityl groups. Remarkably, Mes4B2 emits dual fluorescence at 460 and 620 nm, both in solution and in the solid state. Theoretical calculations showed that Mes4B2 in the excited S1 state adopts a twisted or planar geometry, which is responsible for the shorter- or longer-wavelength fluorescence, respectively. The intensity ratio of the dual fluorescence is sensitive to the viscosity of the medium, which suggests that Mes4B2 has potential as a ratiometric viscosity sensor.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202113549
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume61
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022 Jan 3

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry(all)

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