@article{a453eeabfef3415488426a8ed4818d0f,
title = "Concurrent Diagnosis of Superficial Esophageal Cancer and Esophageal Achalasia: A Case Report and Literature Review",
abstract = "We report a case of a 70-year-old woman with esophageal achalasia and concurrent superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Three adjacent superficial lesions were resected en bloc by endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), with no lymphovascular invasion. Given that the patient's dysphagia was effectively controlled with medication and dietary modifications, peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) was deferred following a careful assessment of the risk–benefit balance. As both ESD and POEM involve submucosal intervention, this case highlights the importance of individualized treatment based on symptom severity and lesion characteristics.",
keywords = "dysphagia | endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) | esophageal achalasia | esophageal cancer | peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM)",
author = "Ai Katsumi and Hideki Mori and Noriko Matsuura and Tatsuhiro Masaoka and Yusaku Takatori and Hideomi Tomida and Teppei Akimoto and Hiroko Ando and Motohiko Kato and Takanori Kanai",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 The Author(s). DEN Open published by John Wiley \& Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society.",
year = "2026",
month = apr,
doi = "10.1002/deo2.70164",
language = "English",
volume = "6",
journal = "DEN Open",
issn = "2692-4609",
publisher = "Blackwell Publishing Asia",
number = "1",
}