COVID-19 reinfection: A rapid systematic review of case reports and case series

Jingzhou Wang, Christopher Kaperak, Toshiro Sato, Atsushi Sakuraba

研究成果: Review article査読

97 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

The COVID-19 pandemic has infected millions of people worldwide and many countries have been suffering from a large number of deaths. Acknowledging the ability of SARS-CoV-2 to mutate into distinct strains as an RNA virus and investigating its potential to cause reinfection is important for future health policy guidelines. It was thought that individuals who recovered from COVID-19 generate a robust immune response and develop protective immunity; however, since the first case of documented reinfection of COVID-19 in August 2020, there have been a number of cases with reinfection. Many cases are lacking genomic data of the two infections, and it remains unclear whether they were caused by different strains. In the present study, we undertook a rapid systematic review to identify cases infected with different genetic strains of SARS-CoV-2 confirmed by PCR and viral genome sequencing. A total of 17 cases of genetically confirmed COVID-19 reinfection were found. One immunocompromised patient had mild symptoms with the first infection but developed severe symptoms resulting in death with the second infection. Overall, 68.8% (11/16) had similar severity; 18.8% (3/16) had worse symptoms; and 12.5% (2/16) had milder symptoms with the second episode. Our case series shows that reinfection with different strains is possible, and some cases may experience more severe infections with the second episode. The findings also suggest that COVID-19 may continue to circulate even after achieving herd immunity through natural infection or vaccination, suggesting the need for longer-term transmission mitigation efforts.

本文言語English
ページ(範囲)1253-1255
ページ数3
ジャーナルJournal of Investigative Medicine
69
6
DOI
出版ステータスPublished - 2021 8月 1

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 生化学、遺伝学、分子生物学一般

フィンガープリント

「COVID-19 reinfection: A rapid systematic review of case reports and case series」の研究トピックを掘り下げます。これらがまとまってユニークなフィンガープリントを構成します。

引用スタイル