Hepatic resistance to cold ferroptosis in a mammalian hibernator Syrian hamster depends on effective storage of diet-derived α-tocopherol

Daisuke Anegawa, Yuki Sugiura, Yuta Matsuoka, Masamitsu Sone, Mototada Shichiri, Reo Otsuka, Noriko Ishida, Ken ichi Yamada, Makoto Suematsu, Masayuki Miura, Yoshifumi Yamaguchi

研究成果: Article査読

18 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Mammalian hibernators endure severe and prolonged hypothermia that is lethal to non-hibernators, including humans and mice. The mechanisms responsible for the cold resistance remain poorly understood. Here, we found that hepatocytes from a mammalian hibernator, the Syrian hamster, exhibited remarkable resistance to prolonged cold culture, whereas murine hepatocytes underwent cold-induced cell death that fulfills the hallmarks of ferroptosis such as necrotic morphology, lipid peroxidation and prevention by an iron chelator. Unexpectedly, hepatocytes from Syrian hamsters exerted resistance to cold- and drug-induced ferroptosis in a diet-dependent manner, with the aid of their superior ability to retain dietary α-tocopherol (αT), a vitamin E analog, in the liver and blood compared with those of mice. The liver phospholipid composition is less susceptible to peroxidation in Syrian hamsters than in mice. Altogether, the cold resistance of the hibernator’s liver is established by the ability to utilize αT effectively to prevent lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis.

本文言語English
論文番号796
ジャーナルCommunications biology
4
1
DOI
出版ステータスPublished - 2021 12月

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 医学(その他)
  • 生化学、遺伝学、分子生物学一般
  • 農業および生物科学一般

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