TY - JOUR
T1 - Preparation and mechanism of formation for perovskite solid-solution 0.9 PMN-0.1 PT via a soft-mechanochemical route
AU - Baek, Jong Gab
AU - Gomi, Kenjiro
AU - Isobe, Tetsuhiko
AU - Senna, Mamoru
PY - 1996/6
Y1 - 1996/6
N2 - The formation process of perovskite solid-solution 0.9Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)-0.1PbTiO3 (0.9PMN-0.1PT) from a stoichiometric mixture of PbO, Nb2O5, TiO2 and Mg(OH)2 by a soft-mechanochemical technique was studied. Single phase of perovskite 0.9PMN-0.1PT powder was obtained after heating at 850°C for 4 h of the mechanically activated precursor with a stoichiometric composition maintained. After milling a starting mixture for 60 min, Nb5+ was locally reduced to Nb2+ and the amount of -OH in Mg(OH)2 decreased, as confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), respectively. Formation of precursors seems to be accomplished by preferential solid-state acid/base reactions between Nb2O5 and Mg(OH)2 under mechanical stress. All these observations consistently explain the enhanced rate of formation of perovskite solid-solution 0.9PMN-0.1PT from the mechanically activated mixture on subsequent heating.
AB - The formation process of perovskite solid-solution 0.9Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)-0.1PbTiO3 (0.9PMN-0.1PT) from a stoichiometric mixture of PbO, Nb2O5, TiO2 and Mg(OH)2 by a soft-mechanochemical technique was studied. Single phase of perovskite 0.9PMN-0.1PT powder was obtained after heating at 850°C for 4 h of the mechanically activated precursor with a stoichiometric composition maintained. After milling a starting mixture for 60 min, Nb5+ was locally reduced to Nb2+ and the amount of -OH in Mg(OH)2 decreased, as confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), respectively. Formation of precursors seems to be accomplished by preferential solid-state acid/base reactions between Nb2O5 and Mg(OH)2 under mechanical stress. All these observations consistently explain the enhanced rate of formation of perovskite solid-solution 0.9PMN-0.1PT from the mechanically activated mixture on subsequent heating.
KW - Mg(OH)
KW - Perovskite solid-solution 0.9PMN-0.1PT
KW - Soft-mechanochemical technique
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U2 - 10.2497/jjspm.43.717
DO - 10.2497/jjspm.43.717
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0030166278
SN - 0532-8799
VL - 43
SP - 717
EP - 721
JO - Funtai Oyobi Fummatsu Yakin/Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy
JF - Funtai Oyobi Fummatsu Yakin/Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy
IS - 6
ER -