Structural improvement of ZnO electrodes through solution-processed routes for enhancing open-circuit voltage in dye-sensitized solar cells

Physics & Astronomy

• volatile organic compounds 87%
• open circuit voltage 69%
• dyes 60%
• routes 57%
• solar cells 51%
• electrodes 42%
• hydroxides 26%
• acetates 25%
• beds 21%
• baths 20%
• zinc 20%
• short circuits 13%
• cells 12%
• fluorine 11%
• tin oxides 11%
• photocurrents 10%
• high voltages 10%
• tuning 8%
• conduction 7%
• glass 6%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Dye-sensitized solar cells 100%
• Open circuit voltage 83%
• Volatile organic compounds 83%
• Monolayers 60%
• Electrodes 52%
• Zinc 24%
• Photocurrents 16%
• Fluorine 15%
• Tin oxides 15%
• Grain growth 14%
• Conversion efficiency 12%
• Short circuit currents 11%
• Glass 9%
• Tuning 8%
• Substrates 8%

Chemical Compounds

• Voltage 50%
• Behavior as Electrode 34%
• Liquid Film 33%
• Zinc Acetate 32%
• Hydroxide 22%
• Grain Growth 16%
• Short Circuit 14%
• Glass Substrate 13%
• Photocurrent 12%
• Monolayer 10%
• Application 4%