Synthesis and characterization of rare-earth doped yttria upconversion nanophosphors

Engineering & Materials Science

• Yttrium oxide 100%
• Phosphors 88%
• Rare earths 82%
• Flame synthesis 63%
• Photodynamic therapy 62%
• Fluorescence spectroscopy 57%
• Photoluminescence 54%
• Crystallites 48%
• X ray diffraction analysis 42%
• Semiconductor lasers 41%
• Photons 39%
• Transmission electron microscopy 34%
• Particle size 31%
• Imaging techniques 25%
• Gases 19%
• Temperature 13%

Physics & Astronomy

• phosphors 65%
• rare earth elements 57%
• synthesis 48%
• yttrium oxides 45%
• flame temperature 43%
• characterization 37%
• excitation 32%
• therapy 32%
• flames 30%
• crystallites 29%
• vapor phases 26%
• semiconductor lasers 25%
• fluorescence 24%
• photoluminescence 23%
• transmission electron microscopy 22%
• photons 18%
• spectroscopy 17%
• x rays 15%

Chemical Compounds

• Lanthanoid Atom 50%
• X-Ray Diffractometry 35%
• Fluorescence Spectroscopy 30%
• Flame 29%
• Crystallite 27%
• Photoluminescence 25%
• Blue 24%
• Red 23%
• Green 23%
• Transmission Electron Microscopy 22%
• Application 10%