TY - JOUR
T1 - Tense blisters and haemorrhagic bullae as the first manifestation of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
AU - Inokuchi, Hajime
AU - Akiyama, Mitsuhiro
AU - Horikawa, Hiroto
AU - Kondo, Yasushi
AU - Saito, Shuntaro
AU - Kikuchi, Jun
AU - Hanaoka, Hironari
AU - Kaneko, Yuko
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Japan College of Rheumatology 2024.
PY - 2025/1/1
Y1 - 2025/1/1
N2 - Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis poses a significant diagnostic challenge due to its varied clinical presentation. Here, we present a case of a 59-year-old female with a history of asthma and sinusitis, who manifested with an extremely rare presentation of drastic tense blisters and haemorrhagic bullae alongside purpuric lesions and peripheral neuropathy. Examinations revealed eosinophilia, positive antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, and characteristic pathological findings with small-vessel vasculitis in the purpura. Treatment with glucocorticoids and cyclophosphamide led to rapid improvement in peripheral eosinophilia, skin manifestations, and motor neuron deficits. Although rare, our case underscores that bullous skin lesions should be recognised as a potential cutaneous hallmark of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis to aid timely diagnosis, since prompt treatment initiation is crucial given the potential irreversible organ damage and poor prognosis of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis.
AB - Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis poses a significant diagnostic challenge due to its varied clinical presentation. Here, we present a case of a 59-year-old female with a history of asthma and sinusitis, who manifested with an extremely rare presentation of drastic tense blisters and haemorrhagic bullae alongside purpuric lesions and peripheral neuropathy. Examinations revealed eosinophilia, positive antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, and characteristic pathological findings with small-vessel vasculitis in the purpura. Treatment with glucocorticoids and cyclophosphamide led to rapid improvement in peripheral eosinophilia, skin manifestations, and motor neuron deficits. Although rare, our case underscores that bullous skin lesions should be recognised as a potential cutaneous hallmark of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis to aid timely diagnosis, since prompt treatment initiation is crucial given the potential irreversible organ damage and poor prognosis of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis.
KW - Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
KW - antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
KW - haemorrhagic bullae
KW - skin rash
KW - tense blisters
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U2 - 10.1093/mrcr/rxae056
DO - 10.1093/mrcr/rxae056
M3 - Article
C2 - 39278838
AN - SCOPUS:85215587075
SN - 2472-5625
VL - 9
SP - 149
EP - 154
JO - Modern Rheumatology Case Reports
JF - Modern Rheumatology Case Reports
IS - 1
ER -