Thermomechanical properties of highly transparent self-reinforced polylactide composites with electrospun stereocomplex polylactide nanofibers

Naruki Kurokawa, Atsushi Hotta

研究成果: Article査読

47 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Stereocomplex polylactide (sc-PLA) nanofibers with the average diameter of 367 nm were prepared by the conductivity-controlled electrospinning using 7 wt% PLA solution in the mixed solvents of dichloromethane and pyridine. The sc-PLA nanofibers were used as reinforcement materials for poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) to fabricate a self-reinforced PLA composite, while the fibers were compounded into the PLLA by compression molding. Thermomechanical and optical properties of the resulting self-reinforced PLA composites were investigated. It was found that highly transparent (above 75%) self-reinforced PLA composites were obtained up to the sc-PLA fiber concentration of 15 wt%. Also, at higher temperature in the rubbery state, the storage moduli of the composites increased by adding sc-PLA nanofibers. At the fiber concentration of 15 wt%, the storage modulus of the composite became 70 MPa, which was 24.1 times higher than that of the original pure PLLA. It was therefore concluded that the self-reinforced PLA composite with high transparency and high thermomechanical properties was successfully obtained.

本文言語English
ページ(範囲)214-222
ページ数9
ジャーナルPolymer
153
DOI
出版ステータスPublished - 2018 9月 26

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 有機化学
  • ポリマーおよびプラスチック
  • 材料化学

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